Oil and Gas Industry

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Hiring the wrong person in the oil, gas, or LNG industry can drain your resources, damage your reputation, and even put the environment and lives at risk. With those consequences, you can't afford to settle for just any basic drug testing and background checks.

You need a screening partner who understands the high-pressure, high-risk world you're operating in. At Health Street, we offer solutions to help you hire the right people, every time. In an industry with no room for error, why take chances with your workforce?

Keep your team safe in high-risk environments. Call (888) 378-2499 or register online to get started with employee screening services today.

Drug Testing Regulations in Oil and Gas Industry

The oil and gas sector mandates strict drug and alcohol testing protocols to ensure safety and compliance. Under the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) regulations (49 CFR Part 199), operators and their contractors involved in natural gas, hazardous liquids, and LNG pipeline operations are required to implement comprehensive drug and alcohol testing programs. These programs must adhere to the Department of Transportation's procedures outlined in 49 CFR Part 40​.

Drug Testing Services

Other labs just sell tests. We deliver trust, speed, and real human support for the Oil and Gas industry. No hidden steps, no confusing options. Just straightforward, professional drug testing that does what it says it will.

Trust but Verify: Background Screening for Oil & Gas Jobs

In oil and gas, workers operate in hazardous conditions and handle complex, high-value equipment. With nearly 75% of fatalities in this industry involving contractors and 20% occurring among solo workers, knowing who you're hiring matters.

Background checks help identify risks before they enter the field by verifying:

Completing an oil rig background check can help identify red flags like criminal convictions, fraud, or safety violations before workers ever step foot on a rig. Our background checks are designed for upstream and downstream employee screening, helping companies hire safe, qualified workers across the entire oil and gas supply chain.

In an industry prone to fraud, environmental risk, and regulatory scrutiny, background checks reduce liability, support safe hiring, and protect your team—onshore and off.

Background Check Services

We run background checks 100% online. Fast, reliable, and built for the Oil and Gas industry. No scheduling, no delays. Just results.

Safety Risks in the Oil and Gas Industry

In the oil, gas, and LNG sectors, numerous hazards contribute to injuries and fatalities, including struck-by, caught-in, and caught-between accidents. Explosions and fires are ever-present risks, especially during drilling and servicing operations. Fall hazards are significant, particularly on high-risk platforms like drilling rigs.

Additionally, workers often face dangers from confined spaces and ergonomic issues, such as repetitive motion and heavy lifting. Mishandling high-pressure lines and equipment can result in deadly accidents, while electrical risks and hazardous energy sources are common during extraction and processing activities. Machinery-related accidents also remain a major cause of injuries in the industry.

Occupational Health and Safety Statistics

The oil and gas industry continues to face significant occupational health and safety challenges. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), from January 2015 to July 2022, there were 2,101 severe work-related injuries reported in the oil and gas extraction sector across 32 federal jurisdictions. These injuries included amputations, loss of an eye, and inpatient hospitalizations. Notably, 43% of these severe injuries involved upper extremities, and contract workers in service and drilling subindustries experienced disproportionately higher injury rates.

Improving health and safety on oil rigs remains a major priority, especially given the high rates of severe injuries reported across the sector.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do pipeline workers get drug tested?

Yes. Pipeline workers are classified as safety-sensitive employees, meaning they perform critical jobs where a mistake could cause major harm to themselves, the public, or the environment. Because of this, federal regulations require strict drug and alcohol testing.

Pipeline drug testing guidelines include:

  • Pre-employment drug testing to ensure candidates are drug-free before starting work.
  • Random drug testing throughout employment to maintain safety and deter drug use.
  • Post-accident drug testing after any qualifying incident to determine if drugs or alcohol contributed.
  • Return-to-duty and follow-up drug testing for workers who previously tested positive or violated drug and alcohol policies.

Pipeline operators must comply with PHMSA (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration) regulations under 49 CFR Part 199 and follow DOT (Department of Transportation) drug and alcohol testing procedures outlined in 49 CFR Part 40.

TLDR; Do pipeliners get drug tested? Yes.

Do welders get drug tested?

Yes, pipeline welders are typically required to undergo drug testing. In the oil and gas industry, welders are considered safety-sensitive employees under PHMSA drug testing guidelines and DOT (Department of Transportation) regulations.

This means they must pass a pre-employment drug test and are subject to random drug testing, post-accident testing, return-to-duty testing, and reasonable suspicion testing under 49 CFR Part 199 and 49 CFR Part 40.

Do oil rig workers get drug tested?

Yes, oil rig workers get drug tested as part of both pre-employment and random testing programs, especially in offshore environments where safety risks are high.

What kind of drug test do oil fields use?

An oil rig drug test often follows the same 5-panel urine testing method used across oil fields:

  • Marijuana (THC)
  • Cocaine
  • Opiates
  • Amphetamines
  • PCP

Many oil and gas companies also add expanded panels that test for substance abuse involving drugs like benzodiazepines, barbiturates, methadone, propoxyphene, and ecstasy.

Similarly, a refinery drug test usually follows these same protocols, but some refineries require even broader testing panels to account for safety-sensitive environments involving hazardous chemicals and heavy equipment.

Why is drug testing crucial in the oil, gas, and LNG industries?

Drug testing is essential in these industries to ensure workers are fit for duty in high-risk environments. It helps reduce accidents, improve safety, and ensure compliance with industry regulations.

What are the PHMSA drug testing requirements?

Pipeline operators in facilities subject to Title 49 parts 192, 193, or 195 are required to drug and alcohol test their covered employees. PHMSA compliance conforms with DOT drug testing regulations. Drug and alcohol testing includes pre-employment testing, post-accident testing, return-to-duty testing, and random drug testing.

What types of drug tests does Health Street offer for oil and gas companies?

Health Street provides a range of drug testing solutions, including pre-employment screenings, random testing, and post-incident testing, all tailored to meet the specific needs of the oil and gas sector.

Is petroleum industry compliance different than pipeline safety compliance?

Yes, petroleum industry compliance and pipeline safety compliance are related but focus on different areas.

  • Petroleum industry compliance covers a broad range of regulations affecting the entire oil and gas sector, including exploration, drilling, refining, and distribution. It involves environmental protection standards, workplace safety rules, operational procedures, and financial reporting regulations across upstream, midstream, and downstream activities.
  • Pipeline safety compliance specifically refers to regulations that govern the safe construction, operation, and maintenance of pipelines transporting oil, gas, or hazardous liquids. It focuses heavily on preventing accidents, leaks, and ensuring the integrity of pipeline infrastructure, primarily enforced by PHMSA (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration) under 49 CFR Parts 192, 193, and 195.
How do Health Street’s background checks support hiring in the oil and gas industry?

Our comprehensive background checks can verify candidates' safety records, licensing, and qualifications, ensuring they meet the high standards required for the oil and gas industry and are trustworthy for high-risk roles.

How can Health Street help with safety standards and compliance in oil, gas, and LNG operations?

By providing thorough drug testing and background checks, Health Street helps ensure compliance with safety regulations, reduces workplace risks, and supports hiring decisions that prioritize safety and efficiency.

Why Health Street

In the oil and gas industry, there's no room for error when it comes to hiring. At Health Street, we specialize in providing reliable employee drug testing and background checks tailored to meet the unique demands of this high-risk sector. Our solutions help streamline your hiring process while reinforcing your commitment to safety and efficiency.

Comprehensive Drug Screening & Background Checks

We understand the complexities of hiring in the oil and gas industry. Our comprehensive services are designed to help you make informed, confident decisions:

Safety and Compliance

Health Street is here to help you maintain a safe and compliant work environment. By using our drug testing and background check services, you can:

Streamlined Process

Partnering with Health Street means a seamless, efficient experience. Our user-friendly registration system allows you to quickly access the services you need. With expert support and a focus on the unique needs of the oil and gas industry, we're here to help you build the best team possible.

Citations

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, March 17). Fatalities in oil and gas extraction database, an industry-specific worker fatality surveillance system — United States, 2014–2019. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 72(8), 1–13. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/ss/ss7208a1.htm
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (n.d.). Oil and gas extraction - Hazards. U.S. Department of Labor. https://www.osha.gov/oil-and-gas-extraction/hazards
  • Parasram, V., Socias-Morales, C., & Reichard, A. (2024, February 8). Severe work-related injuries in the oil and gas extraction industry — 32 Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration jurisdictions, United States, January 2015–July 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7305a3.htm
  • U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Drug and Alcohol Policy & Compliance. (2025, January 27). Procedures for transportation workplace drug and alcohol testing programs – Overview of 49 CFR Part 40. https://www.transportation.gov/odapc/part40
  • U.S. Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. (2022, January 7). Drug and alcohol testing program overview. https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/drug-and-alcohol/drug-and-alcohol-testing-program-overview
  • Wingate, K. C., Ramirez-Cardenas, A., Hill, R., Ridl, S., & Hagan-Haynes, K. (2023, September 1). Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction Database, an industry-specific worker fatality surveillance system — United States, 2014–2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/ss/ss7208a1.htm