Education and Schools Industry

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Keeping students safe starts with hiring the right people. Schools, colleges, and educational institutions often use background checks and drug testing to prevent safety concerns and ensure staff are trustworthy. Every year, millions of parents rely on schools to provide a safe environment, and to employ teachers, coaches, and staff who meet the highest standards.

From bus drivers to professors, making sure your team is fully vetted is key to maintaining a secure, welcoming space for learning. Health Street makes this process simple, offering a full range of screening tools to help schools put safety first.

Build trust in your learning environment. Call (888) 378-2499 or register online to schedule background checks and drug testing.

Substance Use Among Educators

Substance use among educators is an often overlooked issue that poses significant risks to student safety and school integrity. According to the National Safety Council, about 8% of education employees suffer from a substance use disorder (SUD). A survey by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) estimated that about 5.5% of all people in educational services had an addiction disorder.

News stories continue to show how substance use among educators can lead to dangerous outcomes. Cities and states all over the country have experienced issues with this. For example:

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Education Background Checks: Laws, Stats, and Best Practices

Stats Show the Need for Background Checks

To understand why stringent screening is so important in education, consider these eye-opening findings and statistics:

Legal Requirements for Schools

All U.S. states require criminal background checks for K-12 teachers. Most states require criminal checks on all employees. Criminal background checks are conducted at state and federal levels and include state and federal sex offender registry checks.

Some states also check the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification (NASDTEC) clearinghouse (GAO, 2014), which provides information about teachers who lost their credentials from child abuse or sexual offenses. The information in this database is voluntarily provided by each state.

FCRA and Your Screening Responsibilities

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) governs how schools handle background checks:

EEOC and Hiring Discrimination

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) prohibits schools from making hiring decisions based on race, color, sex, age, disability, or national origin. Religious institutions may make decisions based on religion but must still comply with other EEOC protections.

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We run background checks 100% online. Fast, reliable, and built for the Education and Schools industry. No scheduling, no delays. Just results.

Occupational Health Incidents in Schools

Occupational health testing in educational settings can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases among students and staff. The following real-world incidents recently made headlines:

Frequently Asked Questions

What background checks are done for teachers?

Teacher background checks typically include a comprehensive review of an applicant's history and credentials. This may include:

  • Federal and state criminal record checks
  • Sex offender registry checks (national and state)
  • Reference checks (contacting former employers or personal references)
  • Verification of educational history and employment history
  • Teacher certification verification (ensuring valid teaching licenses)
Do universities do background checks on professors?

University background check requirements vary by state and institution. In some states, background checks for professors (and other college staff) are legally required. Even where not mandated by law, most colleges and universities still perform background screenings on applicants or new hires as a best practice. Higher education institutions recognize that vetting professors for criminal history, credentials, and references is important for campus safety and maintaining trust in the faculty.

Do teachers get drug tested when hired?

Urine drug testing for teachers is not universally required, but it's common depending on local regulations and school policies. Many public school districts require pre-employment drug screening for teachers as part of state or county mandates, meaning new hires must pass a drug test before beginning work.

Private schools and universities typically set their own drug-free workplace policies, so they may also require a drug test during hiring processes. Additionally, teachers (in both public and private schools) could be subject to further testing after hire, such as random tests or reasonable suspicion drug tests, if their employer's policy includes it.

What kind of drug test do schools use for employment​?

Schools typically use urine drug tests for school employees, as they're cost-effective and detect a wide range of substances. Some districts may also use hair follicle tests for more extended detection. For safety-sensitive roles like bus drivers, DOT drug testing is required.

Why Health Street

No matter what type of education background check you're looking for, our platform streamlines the process. Education employers can hire confidently and better avoid the liabilities of hiring unvetted staff. Health Street helps schools save time on employee onboarding and improve safety for faculty and students.

Citations

  • Atlanta News First Staff. (2024, December 13). Tuberculosis case reported at South Gwinnett High School. Atlanta News First. https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2024/12/13/tuberculosis-case-reported-south-gwinnett-high-school/
  • Barada Associates. (n.d.). Guide to higher education background checks on staff & high profile positions. https://baradainc.com/higher-education-background-checks/
  • Bouchrika, I. (2025, April 7). 40 student crime statistics: 2025 data, analysis & predictions. Research.com. https://research.com/education/student-crime-statistics
  • Eldridge, E. (2024, October 30). Public health officials return to Walton High School to read TB test results. Georgia Public Broadcasting. https://www.gpb.org/news/2024/10/30/public-health-officials-return-walton-high-school-read-tb-test-results
  • Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (n.d.). Must school bus drivers be pre-employment tested after they return? U.S. Department of Transportation. https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/regulations/drug-alcohol-testing/must-school-bus-drivers-be-pre-employment-tested-after-they-return
  • Federal Trade Commission. (n.d.). Fair Credit Reporting Act. https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/statutes/fair-credit-reporting-act
  • Hefner, J. (2024, December 20). Health notice: Tuberculosis case at Hitchcock High School. Hitchcock Independent School District. https://www.hitchcockisd.org/departments/communications/news-announcements/full-article/~board/news/post/health-notice-tuberculosis-case-at-hitchcock-high-school
  • Holland, R., & Batten, J. (2017, October 20). FCRA 101: How to avoid risky background checks. Society for Human Resource Management. https://www.shrm.org/topics-tools/news/talent-acquisition/fcra-101-how-to-avoid-risky-background-checks
  • iResearchNet. (n.d.). Teacher-perpetrated crime and violence in high school. http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/school-violence/teacher-perpetrated-crime-and-violence-in-high-school/
  • Mathewson, K. (2024, November 19). Fired Special Education Teacher Charged With Possession of Cocaine, Paraphernalia On School Grounds. Kenosha County Eye. https://kenoshacountyeye.com/2024/11/19/fired-special-education-teacher-charged-with-possession-of-cocaine-paraphernalia-on-school-grounds/
  • Miller, J. (2025, January 28). Kimberly Coates: A Case Study of Alcoholism Among Teachers. Cornerstone Healing Center. https://www.cornerstonehealingcenter.com/resource/kimberly-coates-alcoholism-among-teachers/
  • National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification. (n.d.). NASDTEC clearinghouse: Frequently asked questions. NASDTEC. https://www.nasdtec.net/page/Clearinghouse_FAQ
  • National Safety Council. (n.d.). Substance use disorders by occupation. https://www.nsc.org/getmedia/9dc908e1-041a-41c5-a607-c4cef2390973/substance-use-disorders-by-occupation.pdf
  • Neath, A. (2024, May 20). Second-grade teacher arrested for keeping drugs in classroom and being high on school property. The Independent. https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/teacher-arrested-drugs-classroom-virginia-b2550615.html
  • Redwine, K. (2025, February 11). Potential hepatitis A exposure at University of Wisconsin-Madison: Employee at Rheta's Market tests positive for hepatitis A. Food Poisoning News. https://www.foodpoisoningnews.com/potential-hepatitis-a-exposure-at-university-of-wisconsin-madison-employee-at-rhetas-market-tests-positive-for-hepatitis-a/
  • Top Education Degrees. (n.d.). What kind of background checks do I need to work in a school? https://www.topeducationdegrees.org/faq/what-kind-of-background-checks-do-i-need-to-work-in-a-school/
  • U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (n.d.). Employees & applicants. https://www.eeoc.gov/employees
  • U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (n.d.). Pre-employment inquiries and religious affiliation or beliefs. https://www.eeoc.gov/pre-employment-inquiries-and-religious-affiliation-or-beliefs
  • Wright, Z. (2024, December 18). Report: San Antonio teacher arrested after dropping meth at school. MySanAntonio. https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/special-education-teacher-nisd-arrested-19986471.php